"ἑταῖρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἑταῖρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /he.tâi̯.ros/, /eˈtɛ.ros/, /eˈte.ros/, /he.tâi̯.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)eˈtɛ.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈtɛ.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈte.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈte.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: PIE word *swé From a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Related to ἔτης (étēs, “clansman”). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|grc|swé}} PIE word *swé, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*swé||self}} Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἑταίρου|m|second}} ἑταῖρος • (hetaîros) m (genitive ἑταίρου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Attic|Ionic|Koine}} (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἑταῖρος|ἑταίρου|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|ἑταῖρος|ἑταίρου|dial=epi}} Forms: hetaîros [romanization], ἑταίρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἑταῖρος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἑταίρω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἑταῖροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἑταίρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἑταίροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑταίρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἑταίρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἑταίροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἑταίροις [dative, plural], τὸν ἑταῖρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἑταίρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἑταίρους [accusative, plural], ἑταῖρε [singular, vocative], ἑταίρω [dual, vocative], ἑταῖροι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ἑταῖρος [nominative, singular], ἑταίρω [dual, nominative], ἑταῖροι [nominative, plural], ἑταίρου [genitive, singular], ἑταιροῖο [genitive, singular], ἑταίροιο [genitive, singular], ἑταιρόο [genitive, singular], ἑταίροο [genitive, singular], ἑταίροιῐν [dual, genitive], ἑταίρων [genitive, plural], ἑταίρῳ [dative, singular], ἑταίροιῐν [dative, dual], ἑταίροισῐ [dative, plural], ἑταίροισῐν [dative, plural], ἑταίροις [dative, plural], hetaíroisi [dative, plural], hetaíroisin [dative, plural], hetaírois [dative, plural], ἑταῖρον [accusative, singular], ἑταίρω [accusative, dual], ἑταίρους [accusative, plural], ἑταῖρε [singular, vocative], ἑταίρω [dual, vocative], ἑταῖροι [plural, vocative]
  1. comrade, companion, partner, friend Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-iQ0mGs0J Categories (other): Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 22 17 5 30 24 2 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 25 29 3 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 26 30 2 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 29 31 10 10 17 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 31 2 22 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 30 1 23 20 1
  2. pupil, disciple Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun--vY0eD9q Categories (other): Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 22 17 5 30 24 2 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 25 29 3 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 26 30 2 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 29 31 10 10 17 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 31 2 22 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 30 1 23 20 1
  3. member of a religious guild Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-juFgZZWu Categories (other): Koine Greek Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 29 31 10 10 17 3
  4. (rarely) lover, member of a pair of lovers Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine, rare Derived forms (ἑταιρέω (hetairéō)): ἑταίρησις (hetaírēsis)
    Sense id: en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-kzTCjkq1 Categories (other): Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 22 17 5 30 24 2 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 25 29 3 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 26 30 2 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 31 2 22 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 30 1 23 20 1 Disambiguation of 'ἑταιρέω (hetairéō)': 24 0 0 67 9 0
  5. (in the plural) the guards i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-1c-p-DjV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 15 8 21 33 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 20 9 8 41 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 18 17 9 8 42 6 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 22 17 5 30 24 2 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 25 29 3 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 26 30 2 22 20 1 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 29 31 10 10 17 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 31 2 22 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 30 1 23 20 1
  6. (as an adjective) associate of Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-VkyH4a4o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἑταίρᾱ (hetaírā) [feminine], ἑταίρη (hetaírē) [Ionic], ἑτᾰ́ρη (hetárē) [Epic], ἑταιρίς (hetairís), ἑταῖρα (hetaîra), ἕτᾰρος (hétaros) [Epic], Doric Derived forms: ἑταιρεία (hetaireía), ἑταιρεῖος (hetaireîos), ἑταιρεύομαι (hetaireúomai), ἑταιρικός (hetairikós), ἑταιροσύνη (hetairosúnē) Derived forms (ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)): ἑταίρισμα (hetaírisma), ἑταιρισμός (hetairismós), ἑταιριστής (hetairistḗs)
Disambiguation of 'ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)': 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetaireía",
      "word": "ἑταιρεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetaireîos",
      "word": "ἑταιρεῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetaireúomai",
      "word": "ἑταιρεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetairikós",
      "word": "ἑταιρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetairosúnē",
      "word": "ἑταιροσύνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetaírisma",
      "sense": "ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)",
      "word": "ἑταίρισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetairismós",
      "sense": "ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)",
      "word": "ἑταιρισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetairistḗs",
      "sense": "ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)",
      "word": "ἑταιριστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Related to ἔτης (étēs, “clansman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hetaîros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑταῖρος",
      "roman": "ho hetaîros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑταῖροι",
      "roman": "hoi hetaîroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑταίρου",
      "roman": "toû hetaírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑταίροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hetaíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑταίρων",
      "roman": "tôn hetaírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑταίρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hetaírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑταίροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hetaíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑταίροις",
      "roman": "toîs hetaírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑταῖρον",
      "roman": "tòn hetaîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑταίρους",
      "roman": "toùs hetaírous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖρε",
      "roman": "hetaîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖροι",
      "roman": "hetaîroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖρος",
      "roman": "hetaîros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖροι",
      "roman": "hetaîroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρου",
      "roman": "hetaírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταιροῖο",
      "roman": "hetairoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροιο",
      "roman": "hetaíroio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταιρόο",
      "roman": "hetairóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροο",
      "roman": "hetaíroo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροιῐν",
      "roman": "hetaíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρων",
      "roman": "hetaírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρῳ",
      "roman": "hetaírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροιῐν",
      "roman": "hetaíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetaíroisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetaíroisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetaírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖρον",
      "roman": "hetaîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρους",
      "roman": "hetaírous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖρε",
      "roman": "hetaîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖροι",
      "roman": "hetaîroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταίρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑταῖρος • (hetaîros) m (genitive ἑταίρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταῖρος",
        "2": "ἑταίρου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταῖρος",
        "2": "ἑταίρου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 5 30 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 3 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 2 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 10 10 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 2 22 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 1 23 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comrade, companion, partner, friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-iQ0mGs0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 5 30 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 3 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 2 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 10 10 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 2 22 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 1 23 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil, disciple"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun--vY0eD9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 10 10 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of a religious guild"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-juFgZZWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 5 30 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 3 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 2 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 2 22 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 1 23 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 0 0 67 9 0",
          "roman": "hetaírēsis",
          "sense": "ἑταιρέω (hetairéō)",
          "word": "ἑταίρησις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lover, member of a pair of lovers"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-kzTCjkq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely) lover, member of a pair of lovers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 8 21 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 9 8 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 9 8 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 5 30 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 3 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 2 22 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 10 10 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 2 22 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 1 23 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the guards i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-1c-p-DjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "guards",
          "guards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the guards i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "associate of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑταῖρος-grc-noun-VkyH4a4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an adjective) associate of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.tâi̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtɛ.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.tâi̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)eˈtɛ.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtɛ.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetaírā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἑταίρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetaírē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἑταίρη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetárē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἑτᾰ́ρη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetairís",
      "word": "ἑταιρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetaîra",
      "word": "ἑταῖρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hétaros",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἕτᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Doric"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑταῖρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hetaireía",
      "word": "ἑταιρεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetaireîos",
      "word": "ἑταιρεῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetaírēsis",
      "sense": "ἑταιρέω (hetairéō)",
      "word": "ἑταίρησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetaireúomai",
      "word": "ἑταιρεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetaírisma",
      "sense": "ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)",
      "word": "ἑταίρισμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetairismós",
      "sense": "ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)",
      "word": "ἑταιρισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetairistḗs",
      "sense": "ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)",
      "word": "ἑταιριστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetairikós",
      "word": "ἑταιρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetairosúnē",
      "word": "ἑταιροσύνη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Related to ἔτης (étēs, “clansman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hetaîros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἑταῖρος",
      "roman": "ho hetaîros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἑταῖροι",
      "roman": "hoi hetaîroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑταίρου",
      "roman": "toû hetaírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑταίροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hetaíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑταίρων",
      "roman": "tôn hetaírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑταίρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hetaírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑταίροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hetaíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑταίροις",
      "roman": "toîs hetaírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἑταῖρον",
      "roman": "tòn hetaîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἑταίρους",
      "roman": "toùs hetaírous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖρε",
      "roman": "hetaîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖροι",
      "roman": "hetaîroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖρος",
      "roman": "hetaîros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖροι",
      "roman": "hetaîroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρου",
      "roman": "hetaírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταιροῖο",
      "roman": "hetairoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροιο",
      "roman": "hetaíroio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταιρόο",
      "roman": "hetairóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροο",
      "roman": "hetaíroo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροιῐν",
      "roman": "hetaíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρων",
      "roman": "hetaírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρῳ",
      "roman": "hetaírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροιῐν",
      "roman": "hetaíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίροις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetaíroisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetaíroisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hetaírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖρον",
      "roman": "hetaîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρους",
      "roman": "hetaírous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖρε",
      "roman": "hetaîre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταίρω",
      "roman": "hetaírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑταῖροι",
      "roman": "hetaîroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταίρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑταῖρος • (hetaîros) m (genitive ἑταίρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταῖρος",
        "2": "ἑταίρου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑταῖρος",
        "2": "ἑταίρου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comrade, companion, partner, friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pupil, disciple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member of a religious guild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lover, member of a pair of lovers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely) lover, member of a pair of lovers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the guards i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guards",
          "guards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the guards i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "associate of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as an adjective) associate of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/he.tâi̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtɛ.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he.tâi̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)eˈtɛ.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈtɛ.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈte.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hetaírā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἑταίρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetaírē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἑταίρη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetárē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἑτᾰ́ρη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetairís",
      "word": "ἑταιρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetaîra",
      "word": "ἑταῖρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hétaros",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἕτᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Doric"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑταῖρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἑταῖρος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.